calculus free book download volume 1

Calculus Books Free Download

Calculus is designed for the typical two- or three-semester general calculus course, incorporating innovative features to enhance student learning. The book guides students through the core concepts of calculus and helps them understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. Due to the comprehensive nature of Read more…

what is artificial intelligence

What is Artificial Intelligence?

What is Artificial Intelligence? WRITTEN BY: Pranjal Gautam Artificial intelligence is a branch of science which deals with helping machines finding solutions to complex problems. It is a science and technology-based on disciplines like learning, reasoning, and self-correction. Artificial Intelligence was introduced by John McCarthy. McCarthy coined the term artificial intelligence in 1955, Read more…

pulsed laser deposition

What is pulsed Laser deposition?

पल्स्ड लेज़र डेपॉज़िशन (PLD) (Pulsed Laser deposition) प्रस्तावना (Introduction): पल्स्ड लेज़र डेपॉज़िशन Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) एक पतली फिल्म डेपॉज़िशन तकनीकहै, जहां एकउच्च शक्ति पल्स्ड लेजर बीम को एक निर्वात चेंबर मे लक्ष्य (जिसकी फिल्म बनानी है) पर केंद्रित किया जाता है| लक्ष्य की सामग्री वाष्पिकृत होकर सामने रखे सबस्ट्रेट Read more…